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Grampians Gariwerd National Park: Aboriginal heritage and rock art

Short answer

Grampians Gariwerd National Park has the largest number of significant Aboriginal rock art sites in southern Australia, and five easy-to-reach shelters are open to the public.

Heritage essentials

  • Billimina remains closed after the 2024/25 fires4
  • Bunjil's Shelter is a 25-minute drive from Halls Gap28
  • Make Brambuk your first stop2

Look at 44 stops

The Grampians, route by route and pin by pin

Pick a route and tap a pin or a stop: you get its note and a Google Maps link.

Map of the Grampians rock art sites with Brambuk, Bunjil's Shelter, Gulgurn Manja, Ngamadjidj, Manja, Billimina and Buandik Falls
  1. Parks Victoria says to make Brambuk your first stop to learn what Gariwerd-Grampians means to Aboriginal people.

    Google Maps
  2. Bunjil Shelter holds the only known rock art painting of Bunjil, and is a 25-minute drive from Halls Gap.

    Google Maps
  3. Gulgurn Manja has rock art that tells the story of the Jarwadjali people and the landscape they call Gariwerd.

    Google Maps
  4. The paintings at Ngamadjidj are unusual because only white clay was used.

    Google Maps
  5. Manja Shelter has some of the best Aboriginal hand stencils in Victoria.

    Google Maps
  6. Billimina Walk and Rock Art Shelter remain closed because of track damage from the 2024/25 summer bushfires.

    Google Maps
  7. Jadawadjali Falls is a stop on the way up to Billimina Shelter.

    Google Maps

Map data from © OpenStreetMap contributors

Gariwerd has the richest concentration of Aboriginal rock art in Victoria. Here are the shelters you can visit, the names behind the map and what is closed.

Editorial team, grampianstour.top · Updated November 7, 2026 · 6 min reading time

Basics

  • The placeGariwerd has the largest number of significant rock art paintings and shelters in southern Australia.1
  • Start hereMake Brambuk in Halls Gap your first stop for the Aboriginal story.2
  • Open to visitFive easy-to-access rock art shelters are open to the public.3
  • ClosedBillimina Walk and Rock Art Shelter remain closed after the 2024/25 fires (Parks Victoria notice, 7 November 2026).4,5
  • Our day tourIts itinerary does not list a rock art shelter.

Gariwerd, the name and the landscape

Known traditionally as Gariwerd, the region has more significant and ancient Aboriginal rock art paintings and shelters than anywhere else in southern Australia.1 The park's visitor guide says the landscape has Aboriginal cultural history stretching back at least 22,000 years and has the richest concentration of Aboriginal rock art in Victoria.6,7

Parks Victoria acknowledges the deep, continuing bond between Gariwerd and its Jadawadjali and Djab Wurrung Traditional Owners, and recognises their role in caring for Country.8 Spellings of Jardwadjali vary between sources, and you may see several on signs and websites. The history of Grampians National Park starts here, long before the name Grampians was given.

Parks Victoria and Traditional Owners wrote the Greater Gariwerd Landscape Management Plan in 2021.9 Treat the rules at each site as part of the story, since Visit Grampians calls the rock art sites culturally significant and best explored with care and respect.10

Site by site

The shelters and what each shows

SiteWhat it showsAccess and status
Manja ShelterHand stencils, animal tracks, stick figures23Short walk uphill, boardwalk24
BilliminaBars, tracks and stick figures21Closed after the 2024/25 fires4
Gulgurn ManjaHandprints found only in the north25Short walk from Hollow Mountain car park26
NgamadjidjWhite clay figures27Self guided, suits prams28
Bunjil's ShelterThe only known painting of Bunjil2925-minute drive from Halls Gap30

Site details come from Parks Victoria and Visit Grampians; open or closed status can change, so check before you drive out.

Start at Brambuk

Parks Victoria says Brambuk in Halls Gap, the national park and cultural centre, should be your opening stop for what Gariwerd-Grampians means to Aboriginal people.2 The centre dates to the 1989 building of the Brambuk Cultural Centre, made to acknowledge, protect and share Jadawadjali and Djab Wurrung cultures.14

Parks Victoria calls it an award-winning centre and a window into Gariwerd's rich Aboriginal culture.15 The Cultural Centre building is closed for refurbishment (Parks Victoria notice, 7 November 2026), as Parks Victoria works with a partnership committee of Gariwerd Traditional Owners to reimagine its future.16,5 The agency says Brambuk is moving towards operation by a Gariwerd Traditional Owner entity.17

Plan around the closure. The national park information centre and gift shop stay open, daily from 9 am to 4 pm and closed on Christmas Day.18,19 Staff can give current advice on which shelters are open, hand you a walking map and tell you what the track conditions are like after rain. A short stop there is a good use of the opening hour in the park.

What the shelters hold

Marks recorded at three shelters

  • Ngamadjidj figures16
  • Billimina stick figures55
  • Manja hand stencils90

The sources count 16 painted figures at Ngamadjidj, 55 stick figures at Billimina and 90 stencils across the two Manja shelters.20,21,22

Manja Shelter and Billimina in the south-west

Manja Shelter holds some of Victoria's finest Aboriginal hand stencils.23 A total of 90 stencils have been recorded in its two shelters, and Visit Grampians says people believe a hand stencil marked a visit to a site and renewed a person's ties to it.22,32 The short walk climbs through stringybark forest and over a boardwalk that protects fragile heathland.24

Billimina ranks among the park's most significant and impressive Aboriginal art shelters, with over 2,500 rock art motifs.31 The most interesting aspect is the many bars arranged in horizontal rows, alongside emus, tracks and 55 human stick figures.33,21 A 1976 excavation by archaeologists turned up stone tools plus the remains of plant and animal food.34

The Billimina Walk and its Rock Art Shelter are still closed to visitors after track damage in the 2024/25 summer bushfires, according to the Parks Victoria notice read on 7 November 2026.4,5 Parks Victoria suggests the Manja Walk to the Manja Shelter in the Victoria Range as the alternative.35 The route to Billimina passes Jadawadjali Falls, a pleasant stop on the way up.36

Pick your site

Which shelter suits you?

Choose the line that sounds like your day and the matching site sits beside it.

  • If I travel with a pram or limited mobility

    Ngamadjidj

    The walk is self guided and suits all fitness types, including prams.28

  • If I want hand stencils

    Manja Shelter

    It has some of the best Aboriginal hand stencils in Victoria.23

  • If I want the only painting of Bunjil

    Bunjil's Shelter

    It holds the only known rock art painting of Bunjil.29

  • If I want thousands of motifs

    Billimina, once reopened

    It has over 2,500 motifs but remains closed for now.31,4

  • If I want to start with context

    Brambuk

    Parks Victoria says to make it your first stop.2

  • If I have a short day near town

    Bunjil's Shelter

    It is the closest rock art site, a 25-minute drive away.30

Tours and heritage

Three day tours and their heritage stops

The tour of this site

Small-group eco tour

Scenic walks, no rock art stop

  • Length13 hours
  • Rock artNot on itinerary
  • Halls Gap60 minutes
  • Pricefrom $116
See this trip

Comparison tour

Kangaroos guided tour

Includes a Brambuk stop

  • Length12.5 hours
  • Rock artNot itemised
  • Brambuk45 minutes
  • Pricefrom $93
See this trip

Comparison tour

Small-group bushwalk day

Lookouts and walks

  • Length12.5 hours
  • Rock artNot itemised
  • BrambukNot itemised
  • Pricefrom $95
See this trip

Gulgurn Manja and Ngamadjidj in the north

At Gulgurn Manja the rock art tells of the Jarwadjali people and their landscape, which they call Gariwerd.67 Some of the paintings and motifs are found only in the northern Grampians, and the handprints, which are only found in northern Gariwerd, were in many cases made by children.78,25 Marks where stone was broken from the walls to make tools can still be seen.79

The shelter is a short walk from the Hollow Mountain car park, and it is a 40-minute drive from Halls Gap.26,77 That makes the rock art in Grampians National Park at Gulgurn Manja a half-day outing from town rather than an add-on to a quick lookout stop. Combine it with the Ngamadjidj Shelter and the Mount Stapylton area to make a northern day.

The Ngamadjidj Shelter Walk is self guided and suits all fitness types, including prams and limited mobility.28 The paintings are unusual because only white clay was used, where elsewhere in Gariwerd the paintings were mostly done in red pigment.27 The remnants of 16 painted figures are on the panel, and some are becoming very faint.20 Campfire remains and stone tools suggest it was a favoured camping place.80

Time in Gariwerd

From sandstone to the management plan

  1. Deep time

    The ranges form

    The sandstone ranges began forming approximately 430 million years ago.11

  2. Long before settlement

    Aboriginal history

    The cultural history dates back at least 22,000 years.6

  3. Naming

    Named for the Scottish hills

    The Grampians was named after the Grampian Mountains in 1836.12

  4. Tourism begins

    Visitors arrive

    Tourism was established in the early 1900s.13

  5. Cultural centre

    Brambuk is built

    Brambuk was built in 1989 to share Jadawadjali and Djab Wurrung cultures.14

  6. Management plan

    Shared with Traditional Owners

    Parks Victoria and Traditional Owners wrote the Greater Gariwerd Landscape Management Plan in 2021.9

Bunjil's Shelter near Stawell

Bunjil Shelter lies in the Black Range Scenic Reserve near Stawell and holds the only known rock art painting of Bunjil.29 Visit Grampians says it is regarded widely as among the most significant cultural sites in south eastern Australia.81 It is the closest rock art site to Halls Gap, a 25-minute drive away.30

Visit Grampians describes the creator spirit watching over the valley with arms outstretched in a gesture of protection and belonging.82 The site is a place for quiet; stand back, look slowly and leave no trace. If you can, read the signs before you look at the painting, since the context shapes what you see.

Visit Grampians says the rock art sites in the national park are culturally significant, best explored with care and respect, and that interpretive signage helps share their stories.10 Check the opening and access details with Parks Victoria before you set out.

Video

Aboriginal rock art in Grampians National Park

Nikitin Family Adventures on YouTube · Video data is requested only when you tap play.

Traditionally known as Gariwerd, this region is home to the largest number of significant and ancient Aboriginal rock art paintings and shelters in southern Australia
Parks Victoria1

Visit with care

Heritage checklist

Show respect3

  • Treat each site with respect75
  • Walk with respect and listen with curiosity76
  • Stay on the boardwalk that protects fragile heathland24

Plan the visit3

  • Check closures: Billimina remains closed4
  • Call at Brambuk between 9 am and 4 pm19
  • Allow for the drive: Gulgurn Manja is 40 minutes away77

Names on the map

Places often carry a second name. Mackenzie Falls is also Migunang wirab, on Jardwadjali and Djab Wurrung Traditional Lands.83 Mount William is called Duwul and is the highest peak in the park.84 Fyans Creek is Barri yalug.85

The new viewing platform at Mackenzie Falls will carry elements of the blackfish, a species important to the cultural landscape of Migunang wirab.86 Parks Victoria's own site pages use the local names beside the English ones, and you can use both on a walk. Learn a few before you go and they will recur on each sign.

Jadawadjali Falls, also signed as Buandik Falls, sits on the track to Billimina.36 Visit Grampians asks visitors to walk respectfully, listen with curiosity and remember that culture here is not behind glass.76 The names are part of that culture and a good way into it.

History since the Grampians was named

The Grampians took its name from Scotland's Grampian Mountains in 1836.12 Tourism was established in the early 1900s.13 The sandstone ranges themselves began forming approximately 430 million years ago.11 Against those spans, the colonial period is a short chapter.

The 2024-25 summer fires burned 135,000 hectares, close to 80% of the park.87 Parks Victoria says Traditional Owners carried out strategic fire management to protect key cultural sites.88 The agency calls the park a Nationally Heritage Listed bio-cultural landscape that reflects countless generations of skills, knowledge and culture.89

That is the context for a day trip. The small-group day tour sold on this site is a scenic walking day with a Halls Gap lunch, and its record does not list a rock art shelter. If heritage is your priority, give it a day of its own or choose a guide who specialises in it, then use Brambuk to prepare.

FAQ

The short answers to your questions.

What does Gariwerd mean?
It is the traditional name of the Grampians.

Parks Victoria says the region is traditionally known as Gariwerd and has the largest number of significant Aboriginal rock art sites in southern Australia.1

How old is the Aboriginal history here?
At least 22,000 years.

The visitor guide says the cultural history dates back at least 22,000 years.6

Which rock art sites can I visit?
Five easy-to-access shelters.

The visitor guide says five easy-to-access rock art shelters are open to the public.3

Is Billimina open?
No, it remains closed.

Billimina Walk and Rock Art Shelter remain closed because of track damage from the 2024/25 summer bushfires, per the Parks Victoria notice of 7 November 2026.4,5

Where is Bunjil's Shelter?
Near Stawell, 25 minutes from Halls Gap.

It is in the Black Range Scenic Reserve near Stawell and is a 25-minute drive from Halls Gap.29,30

Is the Brambuk Cultural Centre open?
The information centre is open.

The Cultural Centre building is closed for refurbishment, while the information centre and gift shop remain open.90,18

Does the day tour visit rock art?
Not on its itinerary.

The record for the 13-hour day does not list a rock art shelter among its stops.

Sources

  1. Parks Victoria · Grampians (Gariwerd) National Park ↩
  2. Parks Victoria · Central Grampians ↩
  3. Parks Victoria · Grampians (Gariwerd) National Park Visitor Guide (PDF, June 2026) ↩
  4. Parks Victoria · The Pinnacle Walk ↩
  5. Parks Victoria · The Pinnacle Walk ↩
  6. Parks Victoria · Grampians (Gariwerd) National Park Visitor Guide (PDF, June 2026) ↩
  7. Parks Victoria · Grampians (Gariwerd) National Park Visitor Guide (PDF, June 2026) ↩
  8. Parks Victoria · Grampians (Gariwerd) National Park Visitor Guide (PDF, June 2026) ↩
  9. Parks Victoria · Grampians (Gariwerd) National Park Visitor Guide (PDF, June 2026) ↩
  10. Visit Grampians · Halls Gap ↩
  11. Parks Victoria · Grampians (Gariwerd) National Park Visitor Guide (PDF, June 2026) ↩
  12. Parks Victoria · Grampians (Gariwerd) National Park Visitor Guide (PDF, June 2026) ↩
  13. Parks Victoria · Grampians (Gariwerd) National Park Visitor Guide (PDF, June 2026) ↩
  14. Parks Victoria · Mackenzie Falls ↩
  15. Parks Victoria · Brambuk the National Park and Cultural Centre ↩
  16. Parks Victoria · The Pinnacle Walk ↩
  17. Parks Victoria · The Pinnacle Walk ↩
  18. Parks Victoria · The Pinnacle Walk ↩
  19. Parks Victoria · Grampians (Gariwerd) National Park Visitor Guide (PDF, June 2026) ↩
  20. Visit Grampians · Ngamadjidj Shelter - Wartook Valley ↩
  21. Visit Grampians · Billimina Rock Art Site - Wartook Valley ↩
  22. Visit Grampians · Manja Shelter - Hamilton ↩
  23. Parks Victoria · Manja Walk ↩
  24. Parks Victoria · Manja Walk ↩
  25. Visit Grampians · Gulgurn Manja Shelter - Laharum ↩
  26. Parks Victoria · Gulgurn Manja Aboriginal Rock Art Site ↩
  27. Visit Grampians · Ngamadjidj Shelter - Wartook Valley ↩
  28. Parks Victoria · Ngamadjidj Shelter Walk ↩
  29. Visit Grampians · Bunjil Shelter - Stawell ↩
  30. Visit Grampians · Halls Gap ↩
  31. Parks Victoria · Billimina Walk ↩
  32. Visit Grampians · Manja Shelter - Hamilton ↩
  33. Visit Grampians · Billimina Rock Art Site - Wartook Valley ↩
  34. Visit Grampians · Billimina Rock Art Site - Wartook Valley ↩
  35. Parks Victoria · The Pinnacle Walk ↩
  36. Parks Victoria · Southern Grampians ↩
  37. Parks Victoria · The Pinnacle walks
  38. Parks Victoria · Sundial Trail head to The Pinnacle Walk
  39. Parks Victoria · The Pinnacle walks
  40. Parks Victoria · The Pinnacle walks
  41. Parks Victoria · Grand Canyon Loop Walk
  42. Parks Victoria · The Pinnacle walks
  43. Visit Grampians · The Pinnacle Walk and Lookout
  44. Visit Grampians · The Pinnacle Walk and Lookout
  45. Parks Victoria · The Pinnacle walks
  46. Visit Grampians · Reed Lookout and The Balconies
  47. Visit Grampians · Reed Lookout and The Balconies
  48. Visit Grampians · Boroka Lookout
  49. Parks Victoria · Lakeview Loop Walk
  50. Parks Victoria · Silverband Falls Walk
  51. Visit Grampians · Boroka Lookout
  52. Parks Victoria · Mackenzie Falls
  53. Parks Victoria · Mackenzie Falls
  54. Parks Victoria · Mackenzie Falls
  55. Parks Victoria · The Pinnacle Walk
  56. Parks Victoria · Mackenzie Falls
  57. Visit Grampians · Clematis Falls
  58. Parks Victoria · Silverband Falls Walk
  59. Visit Grampians · Splitters Falls
  60. Visit Grampians · Halls Gap
  61. Parks Victoria · Grampians (Gariwerd) National Park Visitor Guide (PDF, June 2026)
  62. Visit Grampians · Halls Gap Zoo
  63. Visit Grampians · Halls Gap
  64. Visit Grampians · Halls Gap
  65. Visit Grampians · Venus Baths Loop Walk
  66. Visit Grampians · Wine Experiences and Tours
  67. Parks Victoria · Gulgurn Manja Aboriginal Rock Art Site ↩
  68. Parks Victoria · Southern Grampians
  69. Parks Victoria · Mt William (Duwul) Summit Walk
  70. Parks Victoria · Mount Rosea Walk
  71. Parks Victoria · Grampians (Gariwerd) National Park
  72. Parks Victoria · Hollow Mountain (Wudjub-guyan) Walk
  73. Parks Victoria · Wonderland Loop Walk
  74. Parks Victoria · Mackenzie Falls
  75. Parks Victoria · Ngamadjidj Shelter Walk ↩
  76. Visit Grampians · Indigenous Culture ↩
  77. Visit Grampians · Halls Gap ↩
  78. Parks Victoria · Gulgurn Manja Aboriginal Rock Art Site ↩
  79. Visit Grampians · Gulgurn Manja Shelter - Laharum ↩
  80. Visit Grampians · Ngamadjidj Shelter - Wartook Valley ↩
  81. Visit Grampians · Bunjil Shelter - Stawell ↩
  82. Visit Grampians · Indigenous Culture ↩
  83. Parks Victoria · Mackenzie Falls (Migunang wirab) Revitalisation ↩
  84. Parks Victoria · Borough Huts Campground ↩
  85. Parks Victoria · Boronia Peak Walk ↩
  86. Parks Victoria · Mackenzie Falls (Migunang wirab) Revitalisation ↩
  87. Parks Victoria · Grampians (Gariwerd) National Park Fire Recovery ↩
  88. Parks Victoria · Grampians (Gariwerd) National Park Fire Recovery ↩
  89. Parks Victoria · Grampians (Gariwerd) National Park Fire Recovery ↩
  90. Parks Victoria · The Pinnacle Walk ↩

Last call for the coach

Keep a seat for the ranges.

You keep a free exit until the day before the trip, and the Viator panel shows open dates and today's price for the day from Melbourne.

Find open spots